From Communism to Democracy Essay - 924 Words

From Communism to Democracy More than half a decade has passed since the sweeping political events of 1989 and 1990 in the countries of Central and Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union. On December 26, 1991, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics ceased to exist . In its place are the Russian federation and 14 independent countries. The impact of this change was felt across the globe, from European countries with close economic ties with the USSR to countries as far away as Cuba and Algeria. The former republics experienced the hardest time in their existence, and entered a new period of their history. Independence meant a new life for people, but not many of them expected the results. At the time sovereignty was not†¦show more content†¦Everybody had a decent standard of living disregarding skills, efforts, and jobs. Such a practice usually does not promote competition, which is the base for progress. In that situation, industry did not experience development, and quality standards were lower than the ones required by the world market. The system lead to many problems after the segregation of the Union. Since the introduction of economic reform and the transition to a free market economy, many people have plunged into poverty. Another fact of the present stagnation in Eastern Europe is the bankruptcy of the industry. Plants and factories stopped their production. The former USSR covered 8.6 million square miles, making it a good ground for a large internal market. All the goods produced in the former republics could be realized there. After the union broke down, the absence of such a market was an important cessation for the development of the industry. Producers could not sell their products to anyone, and they did not have the investments needed to restore their resources. 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