Illusory Conjunctions free essay sample

For instance, a few members see a green O and a red L however they generally botch seeing a green L and a red O. Specialists have discovered the fanciful conjunctions are not emphatically brought about by spatial area, yet one’s perceptual framework frequently fails, acquiring traits for a boost from its nearby neighbors. Then again, fanciful conjunctions of straightforward images don't adhere to similar principles of the semantic desires. Socially pertinent upgrades can have diverse preparing instruments that can make the fanciful conjunctions bound to fit in with social blueprints. An examination was led to demonstrate this. Thirty-three men and thirty-two ladies took an interest in a standard PC regulated fanciful combination task. Improvements were appearances of six Black men and six White men driving both crazy and impartial articulations. During every preliminary, an obsession point showed up for 1,000ms, and afterward two countenances seemed one next to the other for 100ms. The members were solicited the aggregate from the numbers and to distinguish either the articulation or the race. We will compose a custom exposition test on Fanciful Conjunctions or then again any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Outrage on a distractor was bound to bounce from a Black man than to a White man. The relationship with outrage towards the Black men’s faces was brought about by nonrandom fanciful conjunctions that followed stereotypic desires. The investigation has demonstrated that when the substance is socially and practically significant, deceptive conjunctions do follow stereotypic desires. These discoveries have significant ramifications for social issues of assorted types and assume a basic job that substance can play in the inquiry of fundamental intellectual procedures.

Me free essay sample

I am Darion,a secondary school understudy. I am age 13, male, and on a football crew. The thing I need later on is to be more rice then an extremely rich person. I like to play computer games, I despise strolling to class on the grounds that it’s more than 1 mile away from my home. My preferred chip is takis my most loved is hot pockets. My future pet is a german shepard. My future vehicle is a camaro on the grounds that I like the looks and the least expensive cost is 25k. Me free article test During my time of being an understudy, Ive consistently been encouraged that a minority was somebody of a shading other than white, from some place other than the United States, and who had a confidence other than Christian. All things considered, here it is, 1995, just about a long time since my school days started. Im not subject to such a medication, regardless of whether it be liquor, tobacco (or more terrible), my folks arent separated, and I dont convey a weapon to class each day. I dont have a kid who is simply figuring out how to walk; Ive never at any point had intercourse and unexpectedly Im a minority. Every day when I stroll into school, this turns out to be considerably progressively apparent. I sit in homeroom on a Monday morning and tune in to the accounts of a schoolmate who nearly kicked the bucket of liquor harming at a graduation celebration throughout the end of the week. The uninformed imbecile sitting close to me boasts about how our cohort drank two liters of vodka, ten brews, and a jug of a hard alcohol. We will compose a custom exposition test on Me or then again any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Apologies, Im not up on the names of mixed refreshments. They articulated him dead yet then restored him. His blood liquor level was multiple times that of an individual who was simply smashed. At the point when he woke up from the trance state, he was as yet tanked and approached the medical attendant for a lager. Isnt that the coolest story? Definitely, the coolest, he nearly passed on. Need to hear something considerably cooler? He doesnt need to go to recovery or some other kind of advising, so hellfire have a lot of time to do it once more. That is simply extraordinary. I sit in my group and catch kids advising their companions how theyre going to visit their dads in Arizona or Ohio over Christmas break. It causes me to understand that I am one of the chosen few whose guardians are still attached and Im exceptionally appreciative for it. I cannot envision living states from one of my folks and depending on about fourteen days per year to fill the lifetime of void. Yet, by one way or another individuals endure it, all things considered, it occurs so regularly. In my next class Ill hear a fifteen-year-old young lady reveal to her sweetheart about how her infant child made his first strides last Tuesday. Her companion answers with a murmur how she cannot hold back to have a child with her most recent beau of seven months and three weeks (starting today). Another young lady whines since her beau wouldnt pay for half of the premature birth. For some debilitated explanation I ask, Why am I the oddball? Id rather not know. As I stroll to my vehicle after school, I consider all that I heard and the mouths I heard it from. It causes me to acknowledge everything that I am not and thank heavens for all that I am: The minority.

Health In New Zealand Health And Social Care Essay

Wellbeing In New Zealand Health And Social Care Essay Wellbeing is multi factorial and is the result of proportional communication among people and their condition. Social determinants of wellbeing are the conditions wherein individuals are conceived, develop, live, work and age, including the wellbeing framework (World Health Organization, 2008). As in many nations, wellbeing in New Zealand is additionally appropriated inconsistent all through the general public. This mirrors there is a lopsided designation of social determinants of wellbeing, for example, pay, training, occupation and access to wellbeing for specific gatherings contrasted and others. This article will look at pay as one of the social determinates of wellbeing and the impact of low monetary status in Maori wellbeing. Further it will talk about how the medical attendants can think about Maori individuals with imbalances in wellbeing and the significance of the administration methodology created to address Maori wellbeing concerns. At long last this article will investig ate the mental variables related with smoking practices and its results. Salary, work, instruction, lodging, culture and social attachment are the particular social determinants which legitimately or by implication impact wellbeing result of a person. The individuals who are increasingly powerless against sick heath for the most part go under low pay class. Pay disparities expanded clearly in New Zealand somewhere in the range of 1987 and 1991 because of joblessness. The development in pay imbalances is particularly found in Maori populace (Davis Dew, 2005). Pay is one of the significant determinants of wellbeing, which add to the unexpected frailty status of Maori. Indigenous Maori have the most unfortunate wellbeing status among some other ethnic gatherings in New Zealand. The middle yearly pay of Maori in 2006 was $20900 contrasted with $24400 of the all out populace in New Zealand (McMurray Clendon, 2010). As indicated by the New Zealand measurements 2005, the normal week by week salary of Maori was $471 contrasted with $637 of non-Maori (Robson Harri s, 2007). Salary and riches are the major modifiable determinants of wellbeing which influence the entrance to solid condition, day to day environment, lodging, training and opportune successful human services. Level of home proprietorship, property possession and pay creating resources are lower among Maori than non-Maori populace. Notwithstanding these, lower comparable salary levels limit the accessibility of the Maori families to amass riches out of current pay (Dew Mathewson, 2008). Contrasted with non-Maori, imbalances in wellbeing status and mortality are higher and expanding among Maori, with expanded occurrence of conditions, for example, coronary illness and higher casualty rates (McMurray Clendon, 2010). The current financial circumstance of the Maori and non-Maori is significantly connected to the historical backdrop of colonization of New Zealand. Other than this, monetary changes additionally cause loss of salary from changing nature of work courses of action for Maori (Broom, 2007). The salary imbalances can be likewise clarified as far as lower instructive capability and under portrayal of Maori laborers in prominent employments. In New Zealand society Maori are the least pay workers and this prompts a low financial status (Robson Harris, 2007). Other than this, salary level can influence emotional well-being, thinking about youngsters and family. Individuals having a place with low monetary status consistently battle to mind their life and children㠢㠢‚⠬㠢„â ¢s wellbeing (Marmot Wilkinson, 2001). Being wellbeing proficient, medical attendants have commitment to distinguish injustice or imbalances in wellbeing. Medical caretakers should work to address the hidden determinants of wellbeing and moving in the direction of to guarantee impartial wellbeing and prosperity of everybody in the general public (McMurray Clendon, 2010). So as to convey legitimate medicinal services attendants must know about the requirements and privileges of Maori (Broom, 2007). Standards of Treaty go about as a model for medical attendants to work with Maori. Medical caretakers should regard the social convictions and convey wellbeing administrations in a socially satisfactory way (Francis et al., 2008). Medical attendants should work in a way to improve the entrance to wellbeing, particularly to the individuals who needs monetary assets. Approaches like choosing a focal area and advantageous time for wellbeing administrations can improve access of wellbeing offices by the low pay gatherings. Medical a ttendants should recognize helpless gatherings with low pay, for example, jobless, single parents and guardians with progressively subordinate kids. So as to guarantee impartial wellbeing to low pay bunch medical caretakers need to instruct them in regards to the wellbeing offices and their entitlement to wellbeing independent of financial status. Expanding customary administrations like utilizing of indigenous wellbeing laborers and setting up indigenous projects is another nursing mediation for reorienting wellbeing administration for Maori. (Bricklayer Durie, 2003) For example Maori can be minded better by utilizing more Maori nurture as they will have upgraded understanding. Upgrades in Maori wellbeing status are basic, since Maori has the most unfortunate wellbeing status among other New Zealanders. The New Zealand government recognized the significance of organizing the Maori medical issues and the need to destroy wellbeing imbalances which negatively affects Maori wellbeing. He Korowai Oranga is a wellbeing system set for Maori wellbeing advancement in the wellbeing and handicap area. This procedure goes about as a reason for the wellbeing segment to manage the medical issues of Whanau. The focal point of He Korowai Oranga is on Whanau or family prosperity. The results are for the most part planned for engaging Whanau with physical, social, mental and passionate wellbeing; empowering them to assume responsibility for their wellbeing, making better personal satisfaction and guaranteeing their dynamic investment in New Zealand society (Francis et al., 2008). He Korowai Oranga remains on the standards, for example, association, investment and assurance w hich are the center standards of Treaty of Waitangi. He Korowai Oranga attempts to recognize wellbeing disparities among Maori individuals as far as instruction, salary, occupation and access to wellbeing. This technique targets considering Maori approaches and models to wellbeing for improving Maori results. Disparities among wellbeing statuses of Maori are obviously archived in this. Across the country populace wellbeing needs for Maoris are likewise enrolled in informative supplement 3 of this procedure. Other than this it likewise give rules to locale wellbeing board for powerful evaluation and observing of Maori wellbeing status. This methodology likewise has made arrangements to improve Maori access to standard wellbeing administrations like open medical clinics or essential wellbeing places (Ministry of Health, 2002). Hazard taking practices are those which influence the physical and psychological wellness of people. Hazard taking practices may incorporate smoking, liquor addiction, perilous sexual propensities, betting and taking an interest in hazardous exercises. Tobacco is the significant reason for preventable passing in New Zealand. Smoking murders around 4300 to 4700 individuals for every year, among this just about 600 are (Maori Affairs Committee, 2010). A few people consider smoking as a technique for channelizing their pressure or getaway instrument from their distressing circumstance or disappointed family life. Some consider smoking as an approach to get peer joy and to kick out their weariness (Marks, Murray, Evans Willig, 2001). Expanded danger of smoking is normally found in the individuals who are separated, isolated or solitary guardians. 80-90% of smoking predominance is seen among individuals who are under serious hardship regions, for example, detainees, destitute and poor (Ma rmot Wilkinson, 2001). Youngsters think about smoking as a method of building up their personality, technique for loosening up pressure and making peers. Guardians and good examples can incredibly impact smoking conduct of young people (McMurray Clendon, 2010). Media assumes an incredible job in affecting individuals to smoke despite the fact that they promote about the repercussions of smoking (Marks et al., 2001). The utilization of tobacco offers ascend to numerous wellbeing risks. Smoking adds to the higher rate of coronary supply route illness, constant obstructive aspiratory ailment, pneumonia, diminished lung work, hindered lung development in kids and different malignant growths particularly lung disease. Smoking bothers the indications of numerous different diseases, for example smoking can diminish ripeness, expanded waterfall occurrence, poor injury recuperating, and compound peptic ulcer. Smoking during pregnancy can prompt birth entanglements, unexpected passing, little gestational age and low birth weight. Uninvolved smoking is another wellbeing hazard related with smoking. Non-smokers living with smokers have 30% expanded possibility of lung malignant growth (Maori Affairs Committee, 2010). To sum things up social conditions are especially significant in deciding wellbeing status of a person. At the point when a social domain is steady, the individual is bound to be enabled in their wellbeing. There is an entrenched proof of connection among pay and Maori wellbeing status. Medical caretakers can assume a significant job in decreasing the disparities in wellbeing. Notwithstanding this smoking stays a significant supporter of inconsistencies in wellbeing status since this conduct is firmly molded by salary hardship, occupation and training.

Private Education vs Public Education Essay -- essays papers

Private schooling versus Public Education State funded Education v/s Private Education A person’s training is one of the most significant factors in deciding if they will end up being a gainful citizen. That is the reason while considering instruction the nature of the training is nearly as significant as the training itself. So when non-public schools came into the image the discussion at that point started among open and tuition based schools. Confronting the innovative insurgency that we are experiencing without decent quality instruction an individual will be abandoned. Despite the fact that open and tuition based schools are discrete organizations they need to follow certain rules so there are a ton of likenesses between the two. For example, both educational systems have the aims of giving their understudies the best training inside their methods. Both have taught experts that have chosen to commit the remainder of their vocations to encouraging the training of our childhood. They each have set up rules planning to keep it a positive learning condition. The two of them utilize state sanctioned testing as an instrument to assess the advancement of their understudies. They can likewise get to the shortcomings from these tests to improve the educational program that they have created. They likewise have clubs like volunteer gatherings that help out individuals in their encompassing network. There are additionally understudy governments where understudies choose understudies to enhance the learning condition in which they are. Schools likewise have...

Teens Go Gaga over Vampires Free Essays

string(56) the reason for this century’s faction like vampire fans. Youngsters Go Gaga Over Vampires: Its Causes and Effects Abstract This article will distinguish and talk about the reasons why adolescents are fixated on vampires and what impacts does it have on them. Study shows that this fixation greatly affects both the young person as an individual and to the individuals who encompass her. The scientist examined and explored the theme by finding various articles, papers, information and reviews from various sources in the Internet, just as perusing some vampire books herself. We will compose a custom article test on Youngsters Go Gaga over Vampires or on the other hand any comparable point just for you Request Now The overview led by the specialist was among youngsters matured 14 to 16 who are Filipinos. All the exploration done about what cause this fixation arrived at one specific resolution. Youngsters are fixated and are dependent with vampires since they happen to become hopelessly enamored with the vampire’s attributes, some worth the vampire’s physical appearance, while others pay heed to the vampire’s sentimental activities. This fixation has a great deal of impacts to our general public today, both positive and negative. Teenagers Go Gaga Over Vampires: Its Causes and Effects Vampire, the word itself says everything. Despite the fact that the term vampires was not made known to individuals before the eighteenth century, the vast majority concur that vampires started some time in the past during the ancient occasions in a wide range of societies that are identified with vampires (Betonio, 2011). Many decide to accept that vampires are simply legends that solitary exists in people’s brains and creative mind. Numerous additionally have confidence in the presence of vampires in our reality, that they are legends and stories, however are genuine. Individuals even ordered vampires as per their sort. As indicated by Agnes Embile Jimenez (2008), there is the Danag, which is a Filipino vampire referred to initially as an innocuous vampire who helps the people in their business until one day when the Danag sucked all the blood out from a lady whose finger was injured. There is the Romanian Varacolaci, who is portrayed as an incredible undead being who can transform into a delightful human. There is the quick vampire from Slovakia who is called as the Nelapsi. Last however not the least, there is the Italian vampire, the Stregonibenefici, who is said to have a place with the great side and is an adversary to every other vampire who don't agree with the great. Some extra sorts of vampires from Sarah Todd (2008) are the Lilith, a Hebrew evil spirit, who drinks the blood of an infant; the African vampire, the Adze, who drinks coconut milk, palm oil and blood and who shows up as a firefly yet turns human-like once caught; the Impundulu or the Lightning Bird, who is a mammoth winged creature who can transform into an attractive man to draw ladies whose blood they will devour; the Asanboam who lives in trees and flies down at whatever point they see a potential prey; the Ramanga who were initially human yet developed in the end because of the nail parings they eat and the sucking of their master’s lost blood; Jiang Shi, the Chinese vampire, who is made when the spirit dead can't get away from its body; and the Caribbean vampire Loogaroo, a female vampire. In writing, the main significant work about vampires is the short German sonnet, The Vampire, which was composed by Heinrich August Ossenfelde in 1748. The principal case of a vampire w ho must choose between limited options to be one and severely dislikes himself is Varney from the epic book, Varney the Vampire, which was composed by James Malcolm Rymer in 1845. Carmilla, composed by Sheridan le Fanu in 1872, was the main book with a sensual vampire. The story was about a courageous woman lured by a female vampire whose blood was later flushed by the vampire. In 1897, the acclaimed Dracula by Bram Stoker was distributed. Bram Stoker blended demise, blood, and sex with medieval vampire legends and vampire stories that are available during his days. After practically 50% of a century, Richard Mattheson composed the book I am Legend where the story spins around a dystopian age where vampirism is an ailment. This was frequently called as the main current vampire novel. In 1975, Salem’s Lot by Stephen King was acquainted with the world. Ruler made the twentieth century Maine as the setting of the story. Following a year, the most popular Vampire Chronicles by Anne Rice changed the entire idea of vampires. Vampire Chronicles included vampires who are sentimental and are something contrary to how they were first presented (Laming, n. . ). In the year 2005, Stephenie Meyer distributed the remarkable Twilight, the primary book to the epic arrangement that brought forth billions of vampire-dependent teenagers and tweens in the 21st century. Everything began when Meyer longed for a scene in 2003 wherein an attractive youthful vampire was conversing with a customary human young lady. In the wake of having this fantasy, she chose to make a story out of it. After numerous restless evenings and endless occasions where she needed to surrender, she despite everything proceeded on working. And all that work at last took care of when that fantasy at long last got Twilight. Nightfall is about an account of two people who went gaga for one another. The distinction it makes from other romantic tales is that Twilight is a romantic tale between a human and a vampire, explicitly Edward Cullen and Bella Swan. Bella Swan was only a common young lady, however to Edward Cullen, she was the most wonderful thing he has ever found in his 104 years of presence. He treated her better than how he treated any other individual, even himself. He adored her like there is nothing else to cherish. He made her his explanation behind living. All these were superbly depicted in the book. As somebody who had the option to find out about their romantic tale, who might not become hopelessly enamored with this legendary being. Edward Cullen was the motivation behind why young ladies are fixated on vampires today. Edward Cullen was the reason for this century’s faction like vampire fans. You read Teenagers Go Gaga over Vampires in class Article models This fixation has incredible impacts to the lives of those young people who are dependent on these vampires. Since vampires in books, films and network show these days will in general have preferred characteristics over people that pull in teenagers, explicitly young ladies, making them be fixated and to be dependent on the vampires. High school young ladies state that they like these vampires due to their qualities. Conversation Vampires is books, motion pictures and TV are now given a fresh out of the plastic new picture by writers nowadays which depends on the nineteenth century European Vampires (Rhoads, 2007). These creators don't depict them as how vampires were initially presented. The word vampire itself is likewise connected with the word vamp, which implies a lady who utilizes her charms or wiles to tempt and abuse men as a thing, and to rehearse alluring wiles on as an action word (Merriam-Webster, 1999). Rather than giving them a stunning picture, they gave them a picture that everybody would need for themselves. Before the year 2000, a great many people despite everything allude to vampires as beasts who entice their prey who channel their prey’s blood a short time later despite the fact that the picture of vampires in writing began to change as ahead of schedule as the nineteenth century. They additionally portray vampires as animals who are frightened of any sort of light since light may hurt them and may cause them to disappear into nothing. This depiction additionally went to the hypothesis that vampires just assault during night, stay in bed caskets and live in extremely dim spots. Truly, they were depicted as animals who have teeth as their teeth, powder-white skin and who wears dark robes, which make them seem as though they are highly contrasting. It is additionally said that vampires are cold-cleaned on the grounds that they are as of now considered as inert creatures who keep on living in spite of the reality they don't have blood streaming within them. In 2005, when Twilight was distributed, vampires were portrayed distinctively inside and out. In practically all books distributed after 2005, continuing Twilight, vampires are portrayed as â€Å"beautiful people†. Vampires are portrayed as increasingly human-like, without teeth for their teeth, and even change in skin shading. They don't kick the bucket nor do they age. In spite of the fact that they despite everything drink blood, since this is the thing that makes them a vampire, creators like Stephenie Meyer depicted her principle characters, the Cullens to be accurate, as â€Å"vegetarian vampires† or vampires who don't drink human blood however drinks creature blood as a substitute. While Twilight highlights veggie lover vampires, Blue Bloods despite everything have vampires who drink human blood, yet in an alternate way. Despite the fact that they drink human blood, they don't deplete the people, they simply drink a touch of the human’s blood to support their lives; they are disallowed to drink all the blood a human has. They even have a name for this occasion, â€Å"Caerimonia Oscular† or all the more prominently known as the â€Å"sacred kiss†. The people from whom they drink blood are called their â€Å"human familiars†, and once they drink from a human, that human will be genuinely joined to the vampire. At the end of the day, that human will become hopelessly enamored with the vampire who drank from them. A large portion of these qualities are found in practically all vampires today, some are even found in books that include fallen blessed messengers. A portion of these renowned vampires are Schuyler van Alen and Jack Force from the Blue Bloods arrangement by Melissa de la Cruz, Zoey from P. C. Cast’s House of Night Series, Elena Gilbert from Vampire Diaries by L. J. Smith and obviously, Edward Cullen from Stephenie Meyer’s Twilight Saga. Other than the attributes of these vampires, they have an extraordinary effect to the individuals who encompass them. Another factor that draws in youngsters to them is the means by which they treat those that they love and care for, and how those they love feel about them too. Directly, numerous writers keep on composing romantic tales about vampires, despite the fact that they were thought

Louis Armstrong a Biography Free Essays

Numerous Americans appreciate sitting back, unwinding, and tuning in to the jazz and swing rhythms of probably the best artist of the twentieth century, Louis Armstrong. Louis Armstrong is effectively perceived by just tuning in to his notorious rough voice and amazing, imaginative ability on the trumpet. All Armstrong needed to do to play flawlessly was to play one note. We will compose a custom article test on Louis Armstrong: a Biography or on the other hand any comparable subject just for you Request Now Louis Armstrong had a solid impact in music. His strong point in jazz, jazz, and swing was solo performing and act of spontaneity. To begin with, his commitment to music affected jazz music and afterward all famous music.I picked Louis Armstrong on account of his adoration for music just as his charming disposition towards life. An inquiry I need to examine all the more completely is the means by which and why Louis Armstrong affected jazz and famous music. Review and Significance Even however he was normally accepted to be brought into the world July 4, 1900, Louis Armstrong was conceived on August 4, 1901. Armstrong’s father, Willie Armstrong, and mother, Mary Ann Armstrong, isolated not long after Louis Armstrong was conceived (Cogswell, 2003). This made him live with his sister, mother and grandma in the least fortunate area of New Orleans known as the â€Å"Battlefield† (Cogswell). Armstrong, otherwise called â€Å"Satchmo† and â€Å"Satch† because of his embouchure, invested the vast majority of his energy with his companions singing for nickels and pennies and tuning in to nearby groups play in bars and houses of ill-repute (Cogswell). Armstrong communicated his advantage and ability when he was youthful in his own compositions; â€Å"After blowing the tin horn so long I thought about how might I do blowing a genuine horn, a cornet was what I had as a primary concern. Sufficiently sure, I saw a little cornet in a pawn shop window †¦ I spared 50 pennies every week and purchased the horn. All messy yet was soon beautiful to me. Subsequent to blowing into it some time I understood that I could play â€Å"Home Sweet Home† then here come the Blues. From that point on, I was a wreck and Tootin away† (Armstrong, 1999, p. 1). To draw in clients for his Jewish boss, youthful Armstrong would play his tin horn in the city of New Orleans, a spot clamoring with music-the blues, jazz, and another, rising music portrayed as jazz (Wallace, 2007). On New Year’s Eve of 1913, Louis Armstrong described a slip-up which turned as the best thing that at any point transpired. Armstrong was captured for discharging a firearm into the air on as a festival for the New Year (Cogswell, 003). As an outcome to shooting the gun into the air, Armstrong was put in the Colored Waif’s Home (Appell and Hemphill, 2006). The waif’s home was controlled by Peter Davis, the metal band pioneer who acquainted the cornet with Armstrong. Armstrong was a characteristic; he joined the metal band and before long turned into the pioneer of the band (Bergreen, 1997). After he was discharged from the Colored Waif’s Home in 1914, Louis Armstrong worked in an assortment of employments including burial services, picnics, and moves and played in neighborhood groups (Cogswell, 2003).Then the acclaimed Joe â€Å"King† Oliver, pioneer of the principal extraordinary African American band to make records, become a close acquaintence with Armstrong and gave him substitute openings at ensembles and different scenes. Oliver became Armstrong’s tutor and sole melodic impact (Cogswell). Oliver moved north to Chicago and Kid Ory, pioneer of the band the Brown Skinned Babies, offered Armstrong Oliver’s void seat (Cogswell). Ory once said that after Armstrong went along with them he, â€Å"†¦improved so quick it was astounding. He had an awesome ear and a superb memory.All you needed to do was murmur or whistle another tune to him and he’d realize it right away† (Boujut, 1998, p. 21). In 1918, Armstrong wedded Daisy Parker, a whore he met at a ballroom he played at on Saturday evenings (Cogswell, 2003). The marriage finished four years after the fact because of Parker beating Armstrong normally (Collier, 1983). In 1919, after his involvement in Kid Ory’s band, Armstrong got the chance to play in Fate Marable’s Kentucky Jazz Band, which performed on a Mississippi riverboat. The riverboat ventured to every part of the Mississippi River from New Orleans to St. Louis (Collier).When Armstrong left the riverboat in 1921, he was set up as a â€Å"professional performer who could fulfill the needs of any common playing job† (Collier, 1983, p. 80). In 1922, Armstrong got a greeting from King Oliver to join his band, the Creole Jazz Band, in Chicago, Illinois (Armstrong, 1996). Lillian Hardin, the band’s piano player, promptly checked out Louis Armstrong and they wedded in 1924 (Cogswell. 2003). Armstrong inevitably outperformed his coach and with Lillian’s consolation, moved to New York City to attempt his karma there (Collier, 1983). In New York City, Armstrong joined Fletcher Henderson’s enormous band (Collier). In 1925, Armstrong lost enthusiasm for Henderson’s band. Armstrong returned to Chicago and composed a band (Cogswell, 2003). Armstrong and the band recorded one of the best arrangement throughout the entire existence of jazz (Appell and Hemphill, 2006). These Hot Five and Hot Seven accounts show his ability and experimentation with the trumpet. His playing on these records earned him his approval and ubiquity for performances that were virtuosic and blissfully melodic. The dangers and freedoms he took on the trumpet were energizing and uncommon (Appell and Hemphill). His vocals, included on most records after 1925, are an augmentation of his trumpet playing in their musical exuberance and are conveyed in a one of a kind throaty style. His imposing voice turned into his unmistakable trademark (Bergreen, 1997). He was additionally the designer of scat singing (the irregular use in hogwash syllables), which began after he dropped his sheet music while recording a melody and couldn't recollect the verses (Collier, 1983). Showing up in the Broadway showy revue Hot Chocolate, in 1929, he sang â€Å"Fats† Waller’s â€Å"Ain’t Misbehavin’,† Armstrong’s first well known tune hit (Cogswell, 2003).From this period, Armstrong for the most part performed mainstream melody material. His trumpet playing arrived at a top around 1933 (Collier, 1983). His style got less complex, supplanting the experimentation of his prior years with a progressively full grown methodology that utilized each note to its most noteworthy bit of leeway (Appell and Hemphill, 2006). In July of 1930, Armstrong ventured out to California. Simply after he had been in California for half a month, he was captured at a dance club for the ownership of maryjane (Armstrong, 1999). Armstrong had a positive perspective toward cannabis expressing, â€Å" I smoked it a long time†¦And I discovered a certain something.. . In front of the rest of the competition it’s a thousand times better than whiskey†¦ a companion a pleasant modest alcoholic in the event that you need to call it that†¦ Great (excellent) for Asthma-Relaxes your nerves†¦ Great for clearderness†¦ † (Armstrong, 1999, p. 114). The sentence, a half year, was suspended following three days. Right now, Lil Armstrong and Louis Armstrong became separated, isolated, and not, at this point cooperated (Boujut, 1998). In 1932, the Hot Five split up (Bergreen, 1997). Armstrong stayed in California and featured in Rhapsody in Black and Blue and You Rascal You.In April of 1934, Armstrong started visiting Europe. He visited different nations including France, Belgium, Switzerland, and the Netherlands where he was greeted wholeheartedly (Bergreen, 1997). In 1935 Armstrong framed a business style large band with fifteen different performers. For the following twelve years, he featured in different movies and played with his new groups (Brown, 1993). While playing in his new huge band, Armstrong’s material was turning out to be â€Å"pop,† instead of being blues or unique instrumental pieces (Collier, 1983). His singing took on a progressively prevailing job in his exhibitions and chronicles (Collier).Jazz pundits discover quite a bit of his yield from the mid 1930’s forward to be of a lesser respect than his unique endeavors in the 1920’s. Armstrong kept on spreading the intrigue of jazz, as mainstream music, around the globe as nobody else could (Collier). While a portion of his swing accounts from the 1930’s and 1940’s furnished numerous with the chance to appreciate him in an all the more simple to identify with and well known way, others consider them to be proof of Armstrong selling out t o famous music (Collier). It was until 1947 when Armstrong deserted the huge band scene and came back to the little band format.Louis Armstrong joined a sextet jazz band called the All Star’s, which later got known as Louis Armstrong and His All Star’s (Cogswell, 2003). This little gathering, which comprised of Jack Teagarden, George Wettling, Bid Sid Catlett, Dick Cary, Peanuts Hucko, Bob Hagart and himself, demonstrated a quick achievement and turned into the gathering that Armstrong played with until his passing (Cogswell).. Armstrong played with Ed Hall and his band at the Carnegie Hall Concert in 1947 (Levin, 1947). Despite the fact that Armstrong was said to have topped in the mid 1930s, he could at present play like nobody else.One crowd part named Teddy Wilson depicted Armstrong as â€Å"If there is local virtuoso in jazz, this man is it† (Levin, 1947, para. 9). Michael Levin (1947) depicts Armstrong’s playing as â€Å"trumpet playing with effortlessness, earnestness, and feeling stuffed tone† which portrays Armstrong’s playing style in general, all through his vocation (para. 8). Louis Armstrong was made America’s melodic minister is 1955 (Bergreen, 1997). He went all through the world for the United States benefit and even made a collection titled, Ambassador Satch (Bergreen).All over the world he was regarded and invited to perform almost anyplace he picked. â€Å"Hello Dolly,† Armstrong’s generally well

The Motivation in Night - Literature Essay Samples

Motivation is the condition of providing something as need, belief, or desire that induces a character to act. In the historical fiction Night, by Elie Wiesel, action and setting contribute significantly to the motivation of the central protagonist, Elie. The overall effect of motivation presents the characters as retrogressing to savage-like behaviors. Motivation undoubtedly portrays a vital role in Elies demeanor. Many times, actions of others influence the aspirations of the main character. One day in the story, the Kapo (head of prison block) Idek flies into his usual fanatical rage and beats Elie. A young Aryan French girl comforts him in German. Years later, Elie meets the woman in Paris. She reveals that she is Jewish and risked her life, trusting Elie by speaking to him in German. The girls words motivated and encouraged Elie to be determined and not give up. Elie, though physically beaten, is emotionally boosted by this. Another time, prisoners are so crowded into barracks t hat people are piled upon each other. Elie finds himself lying on top of Juliek, a Polish violinist he knew in Buna. Julieks soulful playing of Beethoven through the night elevates hope and soothes the audience of exhausted and dying men. Evidently, these actions display the causes to motivation of Elie. Setting also affects the inclination of the central figure. At Auschwitz conditions are better and the fellow captives are not as brutal. The prisoners are even allowed to sleep in beds. Because of the more humane treatment, Elie and the residents of Auschwitz are more spirited. But at his stay in Birkenau, Elie is separated from his mother and sister, sees babies horrifically tossed into fires, comes close to death in the crematories, and is pummeled by guards. Dwelling in Birkenau, Elie loses hope and motivation but regains some of it at Auschwitz. On the last march to Gleiwitz, Elies father becomes weak, and catches a deadly case of dysentry. So while in Gleiwitz, Elie, is demora lized. Gleiwitz influences the motivation by reducing it. Either by diminishing or heightening motivation, the setting is important in determining the amount of it. The total outcome of motivation leads Elie and furthermore the other characters to de-humanize, desiring only for food and water. Elie comes to not even caring for his father. The harshness of camp life weakens Elies filial devotion, which causes him to feel shame and guilt. He becomes concerned primarily with feeding himself, an animal-like behavior, and this instinct of self-preservation often outweighs concern for his fater. Later while the captives are transporting to Buchenwald, German workmen throw pieces of bread into one of the prison cars for entertainment. The prisoners becoume barbaric, trying for the scarce amount of nourishment. One man desperately hungry, kills his own father for a piece of bread. The prisoners are transformed into a pack of savage wolves, fighting each other for survival. The motivation to satisfy their hungers reduces them to acting like mere beasts. Notably, setting and action contributes greatly to the motivation of the central character, Elie. The motivation causes Elie to desire more for food, and succumb human traits as revenge and generosity to animal-like behaviors. The horror of the holocaust that allowed people like Elie to be persecuted, should never be permitted to transpire again.

A Free Man By Thomas Jefferson And Sally Hemings - 1612 Words

Imagine living a life in slavery, where you have a limited freedom and society constantly looks down on you. If you had the opportunity to be a free man, would you take it or would you come running back to becoming a slave? Two of Thomas Jefferson’s slaves, James Hemings and Sally Hemings had to make this decision in 1789. James and Sally are part of a family that held various high positions at Monticello, Jefferson’s plantation. Martha Jefferson, Jefferson’s wife, was step-siblings with James and Sally. When Jefferson was called to be the U.S. minister in France, he called upon James to come with him to serve as his servant. Two years later, Sally followed accompanying Jefferson’s youngest daughter, Polly to France. While in France, James and Sally were considered free due to the â€Å"Freedom Principle.† This states that any slave who sets foot in France is now considered a free man. Jefferson chose James specifically to come with him to France b ecause he knew that James wanted to be chef and France was the perfect place to enhance his culinary skills. Not only did Jefferson pay for James’ training but he also gave James a salary that was more than the average salary of anyone in his profession. There are those who believe that James’ loyalty to Jefferson was a valid reason to stay; however, I believe James unwisely chose to leave behind the booming city of Paris and his personal freedom. This paper will explore the factors that James considered to make his decision. First, IShow MoreRelatedThe Relationship Between Thomas Jefferson And Sally Hemings1057 Words   |  5 PagesThomas Jefferson is an outstanding man. He already is a lawyer, politician, plantation owner, philosopher, and inventor when the United States just recently declares independence from England. Despite this, is there any conspiracy surrounding this great man? Why yes there is one for him. One of the most divisive rumor in the United States is between Thomas Jefferson and Sally Hemmings. The question do Jefferson fathered Sally Hemmings children? is the main question of this rumor up to until DNARead MoreThe Relationship Of Thomas Jefferson And The Declaration Of Independence1563 Words   |  7 PagesJefferson was a founding father who created the Declaration of Independence and he was hypocritical when it came to his ideas of freedom about slaves in America. Thomas Jefferson didn’t grant African American slaves their rights when he wrote the Declaration of Independence. He owned slaves on his plantation which goes against the American freedoms that he wrote about in the Declaration. Jeffersons personal relationships with his slaves affected the way that he viewed African Americans. ThomasRead MoreEssay on Thomas Jefferson: Hero or Hypocrite?1423 Words   |  6 Pages3rd president and member of the original founding fathers, Thomas Jefferson. While most Americans view Thomas Jefferson as an upstanding and honorable man, he was plagued with the moral contradiction of having fathered children with one of his slaves Sally Heming’s and as a result spurred a great deal of controversy. As a result of his action’s Jefferson’s virtuous demeanor is questioned and shows how hypocritical he is. Peter Jefferson, a planter turned legislature in the Virginia House of BurgessesRead MoreThe Life Of Thomas Jeffersons Most Trusted Servants1651 Words   |  7 Pages Among the hundreds of slaves at Monticello resided James Hemings, a young man who, through his renown family and unique skills, became one of Thomas Jefferson s most trusted servants. Son of Elizabeth Hemings, a half African, half European slave, and John Wayles, Jefferson s Father-in-Law, James was a half brother of Martha Jefferson. James and his direct siblings, although considered to be black based on the ethnicity of their mother, were actually only one fourth African, with the remainingRead MoreThomas Jefferson Was Not A Successful President1827 Words   |  8 PagesThomas Jefferson was not a successful President and was an even less successful friend. Jefferson treated both his mistress Sally Hemings and his once dear friend Abigail Adams very poorly. It was because of this that both of these women grew a deep rooted hatred for the man. Sally Hemings and Abigail Adams killed Thomas Jefferson because of the way he these women and their loved ones as well as how he felt towards women and African Americans. Sally Hemings was born in 1773 in Virginia to ElizabethRead MoreEssay on Thomas Jefferson: A Controversial Man1785 Words   |  8 Pages Most people only know Thomas Jefferson as the third President of the United States but he was much more than that. Thomas Jefferson was a very controversial man. From his work as a Founding Father to the mysteries of his personal life, Americans continue to find him to be very intriguing. He challenged the way the government was run previously by the first two presidents and became an advocate for the people. This paper talks about Jefferson’s role as a leader during the creation of theRead MoreEssay William Wells Brown and the Jefferson and Hemings Scandal1773 Words   |  8 PagesWilliam Wells Brown and the Jefferson and Hemings Scandal William Wells Brown wrote Clotel or The Presidents Daughter, a (fiction) novel based on the rumors surrounding Thomas Jeffersons affair with Sally Hemings, his slave. Brown learned of the scandal while working in several antislavery activities following his escape from slavery in 1834. Brown wanted not only to improve the social status of blacks and to support abolition through his writing, but also to encourage his readers toRead MoreThe State Of Virginia By Thomas Jefferson1277 Words   |  6 PagesThomas Jefferson created two facades when it came to racism and slavery. Thomas Jefferson had a personal history with slavery and owning a plantation, but in certain instances he appeared to support equality like in his letter to Benjamin Banneker. Different texts like Notes on the State of Virginia by Thomas Jefferson with the related documents edited by David Waldstreicher, and Banneker and Jefferson Letter Exchange are examples of the hypocrisy committed by Jefferson. This conne cts to modern dayRead MoreThomas Jefferson s Influence On Modern Day Democracy1616 Words   |  7 PagesThomas Jefferson’s Influence on Modern Day Democracy and Racism Thomas Jefferson created two facades when it came to racism and slavery. Thomas Jefferson had a personal history with slavery and owning a plantation, but in certain instances he appeared to support equality like in his letter to Benjamin Banneker. Different texts like Notes on the State of Virginia by Thomas Jefferson with the related documents edited by David Waldstreicher, and Banneker and Jefferson Letter Exchange are examples ofRead MoreEssay on Interrogation of Freedom1785 Words   |  8 Pagesor state of being free as the absence of necessity, coercion, or constraint in choice or action.† Both are occasions of freedom, but when examining liberty, it can take numerous forms depending upon the source. Independence for a child may be that they no longer have to hold their mother’s hand or be under their parents’ rule. In particularly the mid 1700’s, freedom for a white land-owning male and an African-American slave were two utterly different ideas. Thomas Jefferson, the author of the

From Communism to Democracy Essay - 924 Words

From Communism to Democracy More than half a decade has passed since the sweeping political events of 1989 and 1990 in the countries of Central and Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union. On December 26, 1991, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics ceased to exist . In its place are the Russian federation and 14 independent countries. The impact of this change was felt across the globe, from European countries with close economic ties with the USSR to countries as far away as Cuba and Algeria. The former republics experienced the hardest time in their existence, and entered a new period of their history. Independence meant a new life for people, but not many of them expected the results. At the time sovereignty was not†¦show more content†¦Everybody had a decent standard of living disregarding skills, efforts, and jobs. Such a practice usually does not promote competition, which is the base for progress. In that situation, industry did not experience development, and quality standards were lower than the ones required by the world market. The system lead to many problems after the segregation of the Union. Since the introduction of economic reform and the transition to a free market economy, many people have plunged into poverty. Another fact of the present stagnation in Eastern Europe is the bankruptcy of the industry. Plants and factories stopped their production. The former USSR covered 8.6 million square miles, making it a good ground for a large internal market. All the goods produced in the former republics could be realized there. After the union broke down, the absence of such a market was an important cessation for the development of the industry. Producers could not sell their products to anyone, and they did not have the investments needed to restore their resources. In the same time, the former systems economy was created in a certain way, to accommodate the presence of other republics. So, when there was a necessity to make something, all the nations were involved in the process. An example may be the production of cars. Different regions were responsible for a certain element of the whole machine. A country produced steel; another one had tires; the third oneShow MoreRelatedWhy Democracy is the Best Form of Government Essay1172 Words   |  5 Pagesremained structured and cohesive. As humanity advanced, governments obligingly followed. Although there have been hiccups from the ancient times to modern day, one type of government, democracy, has proven to be the most effective and adaptive. As quoted by Winston Churchill, democracy is the best form of government that has existed. This is true because the heart of democracy is reliant, dependent, and thrives on the populaces desires; which gives them the ability for maintaining the right to chooseRead MoreKarl Marx And Friedrich Engels1626 Words   |  7 Pagesbourgeoisie, communism and democracy, and final capitalism and socialism. However, since the times of Marx and Engel communism has been slowly dying. With the rise of capitalism and democracy has come the fall of communism and socialism. Why is that? Well when most people hear the term communism and socialism they quickly assume that it’s a system based on shar ing and giving up one’s complete control of one’s own property to the state. Which is against Western thoughts and ideals like democracy. HoweverRead MoreThe End Of World War Two And The United States1411 Words   |  6 PagesThe end of World War Two saw Russia and the United States as world powers, each with totally different views on how the new world should be governed.The Cold War was a fight between Communism and Capitalism; only one method could prevail. Communism, was the notion that through a class war all would become equal, all property owned publicly and each person paid equally. On the opposite end of the spectrum lay Capitalism where there is an economic and political system of a country’s trade and industryRead MoreLiberalism, Communism, And Social Democracy736 Words   |  3 PagesThe three political ideologies I will discuss in this paper are Liberalism, Communism, and Social Democracy. These ideologies emerged in the 19th century and are views on society and the way in which it is governed. Liberalism, Communism, and Social Democracy are social, political, and economic doctrines. They share many differences, big and small, but these differences contribute to their overall objective of the betterment of society. How they choose to implement and lead towards that goal is whatRead More Democracy: An Analysis Essay1358 Words   |  6 Pagesonce remarked that â€Å"democracy is the worst form of government except all the others that have been tried†. In agreement with his statement, this paper will examine the problems of democratic governments using specific examples, and compare it to the failure of fascist governments in Nazi Germany and Italy and communist governments in the Soviet Union and China. Theoretically, democracy is a stable form of government where power is in the hands of the people. In a democracy, people have the libertyRead MoreA Comparative Analysis Of On Property Owning Democracy 1404 Words   |  6 Pages12, 2015 Final Essay Essay Question # 6 Property Owning Democracy: A Comparative Analysis to Marxian Communism John Rawls is an American political philosopher, born and raised in Baltimore, Maryland. His work contributed towards a better understanding of justice as fairness and author of the book that bears the same title. In his manuscript, Justice as Fairness, Rawls introduces a new political philosophy known as property owning democracy. When analyzing his work he descries the tenants of thisRead MoreDemocracy, Peace, And The Well Being Of Citizens1405 Words   |  6 PagesDemocracy represents freedom, peace, and the well-being of citizens As Secretary of the State, a member of the President’s Cabinet and National Security Council, the President should promote western democracy to other countries because the more countries become a democracy more peace will be created for the world. In other words, this will display the meaning of the Democratic Peace Theory. As a matter of fact, this creates less problems and threats for the U.S such as fewer enemies and potentialRead MoreThe Cold War Between Communism And Communism1382 Words   |  6 Pagesto â€Å"lead the rest of the world to a future of international cooperation, expanding democracy, and ever-increasing living standards (Give me Liberty P952).† They wanted to express the idea of equality, civil rights, and the freedom to the world, and hoped to build an easier world for democracy and capitalism. However, Soviet Union, which was the only power that could rival the United States, claimed that communism could make the world more organized and ordered. Both countries hoped to expend theirRead MoreWhy Did The Us Gain Power Essay725 Words   |  3 PagesAfter World War II, a state of tension between the United States and the Soviet Union took place from 1945 to 1991. Although these two nations had previously fought as allies their relationship quickly took a turn for the worst when the argument had risen over whether communism or democracy was the right way of government. The Soviet Union was determined to spread communism all over the world but The United States did everything in their power to try and stop it. Over the course of the Cold WarRead MoreThe Cold War And The Soviet Union1338 Words   |  6 PagesContaining Communism After the end of World War II, there had been an emergence of two world superpowers the United States and the Soviet Union who would be drawn into a Cold War that was a silent battle that raged on from 1945 to 1991. Which had started when the Soviet Union’s leader, Joseph Stalin, had started the spread of communism throughout Europe and Asia. At the time the majority of the world was either democratic or independent while only a handful of countries were communist; however all

The Y Greene A Quiet, But Not Silent Hero - 1269 Words

Cheryll Y Greene: A Quiet, but not Silent Hero History is not about events that have transpired, it is about those events that have been recorded. The first people who author history are reporters, who’s job it is to keep the masses informed of current events. The second authors of history are the historians, who weave together threads of information in order to produce a tapestry of narratives used to illustrate what has occurred. However, as recent events pass into history there are people who are at these watersheds. Such individuals provide a priceless window into these events. One such person is Cheryll Y Greene. Who while is best known for her work on the PBS documentary â€Å"Malcolm X: Make it plain† also worked on a number of other major projects about both the history of others and her own personal experiences as a woman of color in her time in a way that is accessible to people from a variety of backgrounds. Greene’s first major breakthrough into the p opular view was her contributions to Essence magazine, whose target audience was African-American women between the ages of eighteen and forty-nine years old. Greene used this platform along with other contributors and editors to provide a platform to empower the magazine’s targeted demographic. One of the many articles she authored is an interview with June Jordan and Angela Davis. Later on, Greene worked as an executive editor for seven years from 1983-1990. fifteen years after Greene’s departure from essence theShow MoreRelatedDissertation Proposal on Managing Diversity of Workforce18916 Words   |  76 Pagesbest practices) are essential in managing a multi-generational workforce (i.e., independent variable). Only Generation X (1961-1981) and Millennial (1982-2000) who have been employed by an intelligence agency will be included in this research. The Silent Generation and the Baby Boomers were not included in the study because the emphasis of the research is plac ed on the younger more diverse work force. Several research questions will be answered to achieve the stated purpose of this research. By applyingRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagesnutrition. These are the days of two incomes but more divorce, of fancier houses but broken homes. These are the days of quick trips, disposable diapers, throw-away morality, one-night stands, overweight bodies, and pills that do everything from cheer to quiet to kill. It is a time when there is much in the show window and nothing in the stockroom. (Moorehead, n.d.) This book is built on the presumption that developing management skills—that is, the skills needed to manage one’s own life as well as relationships

Atomic Bomb Alperovitz Essay - 2382 Words

Why did the Truman Administration decide to drop the atomic bombs on Japan in 1945? There has been much debate as to why Truman elected to drop the atomic weapons on Hiroshima and Nagasaki in the summer of 1945. Historians have long debated the true purpose to which the atomic bombs were designed to fulfil upon there deployment. The Alperovitz thesis of the 1960 was accepted for many years. The thesis revolved around the idea that the atomic weapons were deployed as diplomatic tools to intimidate the Soviet Union. Like many revisionist historians this essay will oppose the thesis of Alperovitz, and in doing so, attempt to understand why it was that the Truman administration decided to drop the atomic weapons on Japan in the summer of†¦show more content†¦Japanese officers high and low had been ready to fight till the death because surrender was considered dishonourable.[6] To ensure that the fighting in the Pacific was completely nullified Truman had to destroy the Japanese will to fight. As Bonnet illustrates ‘winning the conflict was not only contin gent on removing the opponent’s material capacity to resist, but also, its psychological capacity to resist.[7]Trumans diary entries suggests that he understood that the Japanese defeat by invasion, would not necessarily guarantee the defeat of the Japanese throughout the entirety of the Pacific theatre, as his entry from August 6th suggests: ‘That its power may be an overwhelming influence towards peace.[8] Clearly, Truman understood that Japan had to be defeated psychologically as well as militarily if their defeat was to be ensured throughout the Pacific theatre of war. It was therefore paramount that Truman used the Atomic weapons to ensure the sustainability of peace in the Pacific and thus ensure that no more American lives would be lost. It was this aspect of the Atomic weapons deployment which was perhaps most attractive to Truman when he was considering how to bring about the defeat of the Japanese in June 1945. Truman did have other alternatives to the Atomic weapons by 1945; one such alternative to the Atomic weapons was to adjust the surrender terms to the Japanese. Another argument brought forward by Alperovitz in his thesis is the decision of theShow MoreRelatedThe Atomic Bomb Of Japan1548 Words   |  7 PagesIt is true to say that the Japanese deserved to have two atomic bombs dropped on two industrial cities in the span of just around three days? Is it also true to say that is was alright for thousands of innocent Japanese lives to be sacrificed for the sake of showing the power of the United States to the then Soviet Union? Is the use of the atomic bomb something that can be justified even after it have killed and has a lasting effect on certain lands in Japan? This cannot be justified because of theRead MoreThe Bombing Of Hiroshima And Nagasaki1174 Words   |  5 Pageswhether it was necessary or morally right to drop the atomic bomb on Japan. Depending upon whose side of the ar gument you have heard causes one to question whether this was a morally right or wrong decision that was made. Serious reconciliation is needed due to this event, and both sides of the argument need to be strongly considered (Shin, 663). There are various possibilities the United States had greater reasoning that pushed them to drop the bombs and view their decision as morally right. On theRead MoreTruman Decision5419 Words   |  22 PagesTruman Decision President Harry S. Truman decision to drop atomic bombs on Japan is perhaps the most controversial act of policy in United States history. One of the many different reasons given for the use of this weapon was the shock effect it would produce in the Japanese foreign policy circle. While the shock of the Japanese will be discussed later, it is important to note that it had a similar effect on the west. This shock effect has caused countless authors to speculate as to the motivationRead MoreThe Morality of the U.S. Bombing Hiroshima1348 Words   |  6 PagesThe Morality of the U.S. Bombing Hiroshima On August 6 and 9, 1945, the only atomic bombs ever used in warfare were dropped on the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. The mass destruction and numerous deaths caused by those bombs ultimately put an end to World War II. Was this the only way to end the war, however? Could this killing of innocent Japanese citizens had been avoided and the war still ended quickly. This paper will go into this controversial topic.Read MoreEssay Pres, Truman Atomic Bomb Decision1421 Words   |  6 PagesPresident Trumans Decision to drop the Atomic Bomb on Hiroshima and Nagasaki During World War II the war in Europe ended after the unconditional German surrender at General Eisenhowers Headquarters in Reims, France, May 7, 1945. After the unconditional German surrender in Europe the war shifted to Asia and the Pacific. As the war continued against Japan the Allied forces captured islands such as Iwo Jima and Okinaawa close to Japan brought the Japanese homeland within range of naval and airRead MoreThe Dropping Of The Atomic Bomb On Hiroshima3031 Words   |  13 PagesThe dropping of the Atomic bomb on Hiroshima on August 6th, 1945 and Nagasaki on August 9th, 1945 was the first and last time the weapon has been used to date; the atomic explosions exposed the true potential of nuclear warfare whilst also highlighting the global superiority that America possessed at the conclusion of World War II. On August 6th, 1945 â€Å"Little Boy†, a uranium atomic bomb was dropped on Hiroshima in an effort by the United States (U.S.) and backed by the Soviet Union, the British andRead MoreEssay On The Atomic Bomb910 Words   |  4 PagesIt has been just over seven decades since the destructive atomic bombs were dropped on Japan. These bombs were the first of its kind-weapons of mass destruction. There are many points-of-view or opinions about whether or not the bombs should have been used. As always there are two sides to each story; those who are for a cause and those who are against. In this paper, I will discuss the two opposing points-of-view, as well as my own opinion on which argument I find most compelling. During WorldRead MoreThe Dropping Of The Atomic Bomb On Japan Essay2238 Words   |  9 Pagesrelation to the dropping of the atomic bomb on Japan? (Intro 1—Context/Cover) The dropping of the atomic bomb on Hiroshima on August 6th, 1945 and Nagasaki on August 9th, 1945 was the first and last time the weapon has been used to date; the atomic explosions exposed the true potential of nuclear warfare whilst also highlighting the global superiority that America possessed at the conclusion of World War II. On August 6th 1945 â€Å"Little Boy†, a uranium atomic bomb was dropped on Hiroshima in an effortRead MoreThe atomic bomb was first used by the Americans against Japan to end the war. The Americans500 Words   |  2 PagesThe atomic bomb was first used by the Americans against Japan to end the war. The Americans believed that this would end the war as well as giving them a post war diplomatic advantage over the Soviet Union. Instead, the atomic bomb used in World War 2 shifted postwar policies that inadvertently resulted in the Cold War. As Germany fell to the allies, postwar negotiations began. Roosevelt had been clear two fundamentals at Yalta. First, he believed the Nazi state should be eliminated â€Å"as a seriousRead MoreThe Nuclear Bombing On World War II Essay2204 Words   |  9 Pagesto allow for an analysis of the circumstances during the war and commentary of the decision to drop the bomb after the war ended. The first source which will be evaluated is Minutes of Meeting Held at the White House on Monday, 18 June 1945 at 1530. The origin of the source is important because it is a primary source that reveals the discussions that would affect whether or not the atomic bomb would be dropped. The meeting included high ranking military officers that were knowledgeable of how an

Summary Of Destiny Decided By Chance By Yabut - 1576 Words

Destiny Decided by Chance By Yabut, Alden An individual s destiny is controlled by many factors and events. The individual can have great hold over destiny, allowing the person a strong force in what happens in their life. On the others hand, there are also multiple factors that could affect a person s destiny. One such factor is significant event within a person’s life. Whether it is war, turmoil within a country, a loss of life, or a big move significant events have a strong sway if determining an individual s destiny. As the change a person’s mindset, emotions and how impartial an individual chooses to be. Elieazer Wiesel, The Man in the Foreground, and my personal life experiences portray the impact that significant events have in determining an individual’s destiny. In the literary memoir Night, Elie Wiesel describes how significant events play an important role in determining his own destiny. Elie Wiesel’s hunger for God is the force that moves him throughout life. It is the reason for his rising up in the morning and his last thought before he lays to rest. In the day Elie Wiesel is a student of the Talmud and at night he searches and prays for a person to Teach him Kabbalah, the traditional Jewish mysticism. One day his prayers are answered in the form of a man named Moishe the Beadle. Moishe is a homeless man. But, unlike the other less fortunate individuals, Moishe is held in high esteems by the townsfolk of Sighet, Elie and Moishe’s town of residence.

The Importance of Reference and Cite free essay sample

In the United Kingdom, referencing plays a very important part of higher education. Students are not judged on their own ideas but on the quality of their research, reading, and the ability to establish a discussion to answer a specific question. If they use someone else’s idea in their assignment (by using their own words or making a quotation), they must cite and reference the source. Foreign students who come studying in Britain may be surprised by this working method. The importance of citation and referencing in all academic submission will be discussed in the first part of this essay. Then, the essential characteristics of the Harvard system of referencing will be described. The main reason for referencing is to avoid plagiarism. Northedge (2005) defines plagiarism as the act of using somebody else’s words as your own, without acknowledgement. Indeed, in the academic environment, if students do not give credit to the original source while they reformulate the idea of another person, it is seen as a form of cheating. We will write a custom essay sample on The Importance of Reference and Cite or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Referencing is anchored in the culture of the United Kingdom: it is as important in an academic as in a social or a political context. Hampden, Turner and Trompenaars (2000), cited by Neville (2010) demonstrate that in individualistic cultures (such as Britain), copyrights are more respected than in countries characterized by collectivism. Ideas and words, as Bailey (2011, p25) explains, are seen as a â€Å"private property belonging to the person who first wrote them†. In other words, cite and reference the work of a person is a form of acknowledgement and respect for his work. Citations and referencing are not used merely to avoid plagiarism. They also guarantee the authority of an argument (Neville 2010). When referencing is correctly done, it proves to the reader that the student has read widely on a topic and is knowledgeable about it. Moreover, referencing allows readers to develop their own knowledge. Indeed, they can easily refer to the reference list to find a source or argument that they want to know more about (Redman 2001; Neville 2010). On the other hand, Dee, Bell and Peacock (2010) assert that references are useful to support arguments you want to make. Personal opinions are not expected in assignments; they have no credibility. In fact, the discussion s based on what the student identify as important in what her sources have written about the issue. Moreover, Neville (2010), Creme and Lea (2008) all argue that only the person who write the assignment decide which direction, perspective to take (the ideas presented, the conclusion reached, etc). For example, with the same subject, two essays can be totally different because the students have completely different views and do not develop the same arguments. In other words, the student’s own point of view emerges in the course of her essay. The University of Bristol (undated) consider that most writers and students employ the Harvard system, which is one of the most popular systems of referencing currently used in the United Kingdom and America. In this system, a distinction must be made between citation and referencing. Citations are used within the text, every time that someone else’s idea or work is mentioned (this applies for paraphrases, summaries or quotations). In the Harvard system, the author’s surname and the year of publication are given, in brackets, in the main body of the written assignment. Redman 2001; Dee Bell and Peacock 2010). In every paragraph (except in the introduction and the conclusion), one citation at least should appear. Cruden (2011) considers that there are two main ways to cite: â€Å"author prominent† (the student starts his sentence with a citation) and â€Å"information prominent† (the citation is at the end of the sentence). However, the â€Å"author promin ent† is more effective because the writer is more involved in the text, which makes the argument more persuasive. Referencing is given in a reference list, at the end of the assignment. This list contains full details of all the sources cited and it’s organized alphabetically by author. In the Harvard system, after the author’s surname and initial, references include the date of the publication, the title (in italic), details of the place of publication and publisher. (Redman 2001; Dee, Bell and Peacock 2010). In addition, the page numbers also need to be recorded if the student is quoting from a specific chapter or in a journal article. Electronic references follow similar principle but must also include the date of access. Creme and Lea (2008) assert that all the references in the list must have the same format. However, oral presentations have different approaches to the expression of citation. References to the literature must of course be made and cited during the presentation. These references should also appear at the end of the presentation (last slide) respecting the Harvard system (Cruden 2011). In the British culture, unattributed productions, whether written or oral, rarely have their place. Citations are mainly useful to supports personal ideas and to transmit knowledge. If students do not recognize the sources, they steal the person who writes it.

Evidence Based Nursing Research Ministry of Health

Question: Describe about the Evidence Based Nursing Research for Ministry of Health. Answer: Introduction Dementia is defined by the Ministry of Health as the condition of gradual loss of mind function as a result of changes in brain structure. Living with dementia currently requires one to get support from friends and family to cope up with relatively lifestyle changes (Barnes, M. Brannelly, T. 2008). There are many dementia models that have been proposed based on person, service or care delivery to the persons with dementia. It is critical for a single model to be implemented in the dementia-friendly care rooms such as toilets and bathrooms. Implementation of the best model takes into account project implementation cycle (Lynne M. 2012). Implementation of dementia model requires consideration of demographic, socio-cultural, environmental and ethical factors as described by Lou, F. (2012). The following is literature review on models of dementia and with aim identifying one model that can be implemented in dementia-friendly ward. Dementia models Dementia has become an everyday issue that has received attention nationally and internationally. There are numerous researches that have been conducted to improve on conditions in and around dementia care facilities. There are many models that have been proposed to help care for dementia patients. According to Mental Health Commission (2012), some models are the social model of dementia care, person center model, palliative care model, nursing home care model, dementia environmental friendly model, and supportive model. Person-centered model is a model that is based on 4 key factors namely value, individual, social and perspective. Firstly, the model works on the value of the person with dementia (Christie, J. Cunningham, C. 2011). The value of person suffering from dementia should be accepted and respected in the society. Secondly, individual part of the model refers people with dementia as special individuals. Thirdly, social aspect holds to the environment of individuals with dementia. Finally, person-centered dementia model according to N.T.G. (2012) has perspective aspect that shows peoples the perspective of dementia patients. In addition, Sampson, L. (2010) indicate that person-centered model uphold the personhood, the status that encompasses human being and social being. Similar model by David, S. (2015) termed the person-centered model as butterfly model. Butterfly model implies helping dementia people, being friendly and providing everything to them. Social care model of the dementia is defined by Clare, L et al (2008) as the element of cognitive or rather than medical. The main aim of this model as stated by Molnar, J., et al. (2012) is to instill the sense of belonging on dementia so as to stimulate their mind for cognitive responses. Moreover, home like furniture offers the best way to make dementia person to feel social and free while dull hospital furniture is removed to increase social activities. Taking care of the dementia persons according to social model means restoring personal responsibility and place in the society. A study conducted by (Palliative Care Council of New Zealand 2012) in New Zealand shows that through funding of District Health Board DHB realize the importance of instituting social units called residential care for dementia persons. Furthermore, assessment is done to verify persons suitability for residential care centres in case they can no longer survive at home. Similar study was conducted in Austral ia by Carroll, M. (2008) and found that different social groups are made to facilitate movement from one continuum to another. Some of the social groups are Well Aged group, Transition group and Frail Aged group. The study further highlights self management, service flexibility and addressing the care complexity. Palliative care model of dementia care is another dementia care model described by Kelly, F. Innes, A. (2010). Palliative care model emphasize on life affirmation, pain relief and holistic care to persons with dementia. Similar study conducted in England by Ryan, T., et al (2002) shows that palliative care for dementia is important as nurses had to provide care support to person at any place including washrooms. The study further set the goal of quality life for patient. On holistic care, psychological, spiritual, biological and social care is readily given to the dementia person. Much care is taken to avoid sickness for people taking care of dementia patients as care givers often falls sick and even die from exhaustion (Palliative Care Council of New Zealand 2012). The environments model focus on designing dementia-friendly wards such as bathrooms and toilets. The environmental friendly model focuses on designing and innovatively coming up with toilets and bathrooms that does not cause distress to the dementia people but instead help them accesses this rooms. Study conducted by Chenoweth, L., Jeon, Y. (2007), indicate that toilets are the places that still pose challenge to the dementia patients either in hospitals or any other care facility. Designing of toilets and bathrooms consider factors described by Brawley, E. (2006) such as colors, non slippery floor mats, toilet seats and handrails are in the easy and accessible to persons with dementia. To innovatively use these factors, firstly, colors should be contrasting to enable these patients see the different parts of toilets such as walls and toilet seat. Secondly, Fleming, R. Bennett, K. (2014) describes floor of ward to have non slippery mat or rough tiles to prevent them from falling. Supportive model of dementia include provision of all the necessary care the dementia person need in the course of their life. Supportive care can also means giving care to the whole person that includes psychological, spiritual and social at the practical level. Bell, V. et al (2008) defines supportive care as the model that work to provide persons preference, desires, and personality to realize the good quality of life. A study conducted in the UK by Christie, J. Cunningham, C. (2011) explains the supportive care model as responding to individuals dementia care need in supporting them. This study concurs with environment friendly model on providing personal preferred environment to patient. Nursing care model also refers to greenhouse care model is concerned with application of nursing principles of care in taking care of dementia patient at any care facility. Some of the principles that are used in nursing care model include communication, eating bathing, walking and handling of behaviors. Firstly, research conducted by Alzheimer society (2016) indicates that since dementia normally has effect on persons communication ability. Therefore, nursing care is needed to help dementia patients respond to different elements of communications. Secondly, eating is one of the basic elements of care that the patient need to have as per the study by Nolan et al (2002). This implies that nurse should be able to assist the patient to know how to eat and drink. Thirdly, another research by Dewing, J. (2007) shows that it is important to assist the patients with dementia to walk and move around as excises. Environmental friendly model Based on the above study of models the model that can be used in my current workplace is environmental friendly model is the most applicable. Based on Sherry L. et al (2011) study, the dementia-friendly environment model focus on innovation design of toilets and bathrooms to assist dementia patients to feel cared for and loved. Dementia-friendly environment model is person based dementia model. According to Aud, A. (2004), environmental friendly model is currently the best model to use in dementia-friendly care facilities. In addition, environmental friendly model is applied to building and construction of newly developed hospitals and other health care facilities across the country (Brawley, E. 2006 and Brawley, E. 2008). The model needs to be implemented because of some reasons which are termed as principles of model. There are some principles cited by Fleming, R. and Bennett, K. (2014) for environmental friendly dementia wards. Some of these principles are risk reduction, movement support, familiar space, community link, environmental audit, interaction with other people and cost effectiveness. The dementia-friendly environment model applies principle of risk reduction in care facilities. Designing of the toilets or washrooms require the architecture that has absolute risk free environment that is friendly to dementia patients. A similar study conducted in Australia by Leibrock, C. (2000) shows that fitting of toilets grills should be done in the safest way to minimise risk as possible. Furthermore, door of washrooms should be designed to keep opening to easy the movement of patients in and out of the room. Floor should be non slippery with ideal rough mat to allow movement without any risk of falling for patients (Brawley, E. 2008). The dementia-friendly environment model applies the principle of free movement of the dementia patient. The location of the toilet should be easily accessible for patients at all time hence they can move at a very easy way without challenge or risk. This implies that toilets or washrooms should be clearly visible from other rooms where the patients stay or spend most of their times. The doors of toilets or any other rooms need to open in simplest way that supports movement of these patients. According to Davis, S. et al (2009), the environment where patients leave should be friendly enough to show the patients good quality of life necessary. Lighting of the path to toilets needs to be passive infra red that is ease to detect by patients. The main ideas of the dementia-friendly environment model are to provide person-centered care to the dementia patients. Familiar space is another principle that support environmental friendly model of dementia care. Brawley, E. (2006) study describe the space where the dementia patients to be normal, familiar which is easy for the dementia persons to adapt to without struggles. Familiar space also applies the element of colours in designing rooms so as to reduce challenges for mastering room furniture and paths. Familiar space can also be designed using contrasting paint colours to identify objects for these dementia patients. Brawley, E. (2008) shows that mirror reflections should be avoided as they bring confusion to the dementia patients when they glare at the mirror. If there is any mirror in the washrooms, those mirrors are covered by blind colours that look like other colours in the space. Linking the dementia patients with the community around is one of the key features of environmental friendly model that makes use of dementia-friendly community care services. WHO. (2012) study state the like of the dementia people with community as based on respect, understanding mutual support. This claim is further explained as upholding of the dignity of patients and respecting them with the view to delimiting their connection with community or other people in their surroundings. The Alzheimer Society (2016) also shows that the community needs to understand dementia people, their choice, and control of their lives. It therefore, means that these dementia people should find their own way and feel safe. Community link also make patients feels the sense of belonging to the society as oppose to alienation. Environmental care audit is another principle that also works in dementia-friendly model to help dementia patients feel comfortable. Environment audit assists in looking at various environmental plans available for designing of dementia-friendly rooms. Dementia Enabling Websites (2016) has come up with the easiest way to assess the ward or any other care facility for the requirement to make it friendly to the dementia people. Dementia enabling environments offers important information on care, audit tools, principles and designs for dementia-friendly environments. One of the basic principles of dementia environmental friendly model is people interaction. Interactions of the dementia people as per MacRae, H. (2011) take various angles such as care giver-patient, patient-patient and patient-community levels. The nursing in charge of dementia-friendly facility initiate a friendly environment with maximum patient caregiver interaction. This interaction makes the dementia patients feel comfortable and any necessary assistance is readily provided. When designing dementia-friendly toilets the architect should be in such a way the maximize interaction will minimizing any challenging moment that reduce freedom of patients (Brawley, E. 2008). The dementia-friendly environment model is person based model and considers the following factors: toilets and bathroom, room design, flexibility to adapt, contrasting colours. Firstly, designing of toilets and bathrooms require professional knowledge in understanding the nature of dementia patients (Brawley, E. 2008). Dementia-friendly toilets should be safer and have ability to take care of rising dementia conditions populations in the currents society. Secondly, the flexibility of the toilets is important as it had to allow patient to easily adapt to the environment. Thirdly, calours of the walls and floor is good for dementia-friendly environments (Brawley, E. 2006). Cost-effectiveness of model focus on low cost of implementing the model according to Delavande, A., et al (2013), when commenting on the implementation highlighted that the dementia-friendly environment approach has only innovative design without many other requirements. The main reason behind cost-effectiveness of the model lies on the development phase of implementation. Furnishing of buildings can be done without necessarily constructing new buildings. MacRae, H. (2011) argues that depending on the size of current dementia-friendly ward, renovation can be done fitting the new features such as hand grills, new toilet seats, repairing of floors and repainting of wall. Moreover, the new wards just commence work immediately after renovation. This did not contradict similar research done by Delavande, A., et al (2013) that state that to reduce the higher cost of constructing new wards the old rooms need to be renovated with view to continue using them. Implementation phase of the dementia-friendly environment Implementation of the dementia-friendly environment model makes use of normal factors that affect any new technology or idea. Based on the research available it is critical that environmental friendly model be implemented in current dementia environmental friendly workplace that include toilet (Mental Health Commission 2012). Implementation takes six basic stages that include initiation, definition stage, designing stage, development stage, actual testing of project. Initiation stage of dementia-friendly environment At the initiation stage the model is introduced to the management team upon the conviction and evaluation, the proposal for its importance. The management team has to decide whether the model can work in the current workplace or not (Hornillos, C et al 2012). Based on the available knowledge the hospital management team evaluate on the funds required to develop and implemented. Stakeholders or partners are also identified at the initiation stage with the aim of familiarizing them with the project to be implemented. Upon the evaluation the hospital management had to decide on financing the proposal. According to Davis, S. et al (2009), initiation stage determine whether the program will continue, should be improved or the program does not work. Terms of operation under which the project will run are set at this initiation phase. As nursing professional in the dementia-friendly environment that need improvement I will write and present the proposal to the hospital management team. Definition stage of implementation At the definition stage objectives of the project are clearly out lined and stakeholders roles are clearly outlined. The definition stage of the implementation of dementia-friendly environment model involves bringing together stakeholders that are part of the project. Aud, A. (2004) indicates that various stakeholders such as architects, health care officials, health managements and community are invited to share the idea to be implemented. Firstly, architects are the key stakeholders as they are involved in the next phase of implementation of the model. Secondly, health care officials normally take care of patient and therefore are part of the implementation of the model. Thirdly, management team is the decision makers that give the recommendation on funds needed and go ahead to implement the model (Barnes, M. Brannelly, T. 2008). Fourthly, creation of awareness in the community around on the importance of the project and bringing them on board is important part of implementation s tage of the model. In addition, the community should also be given chance to give their opinion on the project. Designing phase The designing phase of implementing model involves developing of building plan or renovation plans that is necessary for developmental stage. Innovative designers are involved in designing or developing of plans that give location and the way dementia-friendly ward look like. A good plan is equivalent to the expected result or outcome of the program. According to Brawley, E. (2006) and Brawley, E. (2008), after drawing of building or renovation plan, the plan needs to be put into the reality through actual renovation or construction. Development phase Construction or renovation involves building new ward if the funds are available or renovation of the existing buildings to reduce cost of construction. At this stage application of contrasting colours, fitting of grills and toilets seats are done that assist dementia patients to use these wards. This stage of implantation takes into account factors that have been proved to influence designing and building of any public buildings. There are various factors that are considered when implementing or designing of environmental friendly ward such toilets as a way of implementing dementia friendly environment model. These factors are socio-cultural factors, demographic factors, environmental factors and ethical consideration. Lou, F. (2012), describes age as the main demographic factors that are applied in designing of the dementia-friendly toilets. The research further indicates that toilets should be designed in such a way that minimise any absolute risk associated with dementia patients while in the washrooms. Similar research by Brawley, E. (2008) also shows that old dementia people need carefully designed toilets to minimize any reflection on surfaces by the use of contrasting colors. This is due to the fact that old patients has high risk of losing vision and need clearly designed objects. Health care facility with older dementia patients requires toilets that are flexible to adapt to as compared to the relatively younger patients. In addition, as Hoof, J. (2009) put it that toilets for different age groups among patients is important since it reduces any unnecessary controversies that arises during interaction of dementia patients. As Brawley, E. (2006) and Brawley, E. (2006) makes a clear understa nding that in Australia a total of 20 dementia patients were used and proved to effectively use a single friendly toilet. Socio-culturing factors play a critical role in implementation of environmental friendly model of dementia. Firstly, socio-cultural behaviour of the local community is important as the patients need to have a connection with their communal practices so as not to feel alienated. Accessibility of water in the toilets as a way of cleaning after using the toilet according to Kontos, P. (2004), study is equally important. Position of water taps and toilet sits is important as various groups prefer different location depending on socio-cultural beliefs of individual. Secondly, socio-cultural influence on dementia-friendly architect done in India shows that community behaviour influences patients preferences in terms of washrooms they need or prefer to use (Parimita, R et al 2015). According to this study, community belief and customs influence roof type, doors and personal adaptation to rooms they use. Thirdly, Brawley, E. (2006) concluded that habit, cultural beliefs, gender and sanitatio n rituals affect the design and adaptation of various facilities in dementia-friendly environments. Environmental factors such as land appearance, the location of facilities, space and accessibility are important in implementing dementia-friendly model (Barnes, M. Brannelly, T. 2008). Firstly, appearance of the land where toilets are located should not pose risk to the dementia patients but instead should be good enough for ease of accessing with minimal help. Secondly, location of the dementia-friendly toilet is key to those elderly patients has difficulty in walking around without support of the caregiver. Various clues should be use that is easy to remember and follow even after a long time by these dementia patients. Dementia Care, (2015) cite environment as one of factor that influence adaptability of the patient to their wards. Thirdly, space in the dementia-friendly rooms also play role in helping patients used various facilities. According to Lou, F. (2012), familiar space as environmental factor offers friendly moment for patients to use at their own way. Finally, accessi bility of dementia-friendly ward or toilets makes it easy for orientation and adaptation of patient to their environment. Execution phase Execution phase is further divided into two that include opening or launching of the wards and patients admission into the dementia-friendly wards. A study on improvement of dementia-friendly ward by Sherry L. et al (2011) further shows that the two sections of execution can also work simultaneously. Opening or launching of dementia-friendly ward The third stage of implementing the model involves launching or opening of buildings after renovation. Lynne M. (2012) notices that launching of the project is important as it involve bring community around for effective use of the project. Launching can take the angle of public awareness direction. Creation of awareness has been effective way to mobilize the community around the facility as a goal to reach dementia patients wherever they. As stated by the ministry of health the main aim of the dementia-friendly environment is to serve as many clients as possible. In addition, another research conducted by Hornillos, C et al (2012) shows that bringing community as awareness strategy initiates connection between the health care and the public that can be exploited for development purposes. Furthermore, community serves as source of employment of other required non-medical staffs. At advance level Jolley, D., Benbow, S. (2000) describe that community offers linkage to dementia patient s that make them feel comfortable as oppose to alienation. Patient admission into the dementia-friendly wards Patient admission is the part of the execution phase of the project as it involves testing the effectiveness of the project. At this stage Weuve, J., et al (2013) highlight that there is the need for providing guidelines based on the professional training the healthcare officials have learn so as to assist patients. Some socio-cultural factors about patients are also considered at this stage to ensure they are comfortable with the new systems. Changes in the management of the dementia-friendly wards and quality improvement strategies Sherry L. et al (2011) when commenting on the improvement of dementia care describe that the primary change that needs to done by management is the perception of dementia condition by health care management. There have been different theories put forward to bring changes according to Chenoweth, L., Jeon, Y. (2007). Some of the most highlighted changes include monitoring and evaluation of dementia-friendly ward, initiation of early interventions, development of interRAI assessment, training of caregivers and development of advance care plan Initiation of early interventions as strategy need to be developed to help appreciate the programs upon dementia diagnosis. Management has to initiate the necessary interventions that are done to patient after being diagnosed with dementia. According to the Ministry Of Health (2013), early interventions are meant to offers support to newly diagnosed dementia patient through enrolling them to the dementia-friendly ward. In addition, the patient is introduced to the family unit within the dementia community with the aim of sourcing financial support to use while caring for patients. Development of clinical assessments plans (interRAI) is another change that is adapted by the hospital management team. According to Murray Alzheimer Research and Education Program (PAREP) (2011), there is need for development of comprehensive clinical assessment plan. Clinical assessment is meant to identify medical needs of the dementia patient for the medical team to offer any medical care needed. I would play role of promoting my professional experience during clinical assessment dementia patient within the dementia-friendly ward. For the time I have worked in dementia-friendly ward the experience I have developed and this I will promote to assist clinicians to come up with solution to risk associated with dementia condition mostly in elderly patients. In addition, I have identified patients weakens that is important in designing their environments. Development of advance care plan Management process of the dementia-friendly wards needs articulation of advance care plan. Advance care plan as defined by the Ministry of Health (2013) plan developed incorporating patients goal, choice and preference during good care practice. The management of the ward ensures that the elements of care that the client needs are documented for future reference (Gibson, G. (2007). Any medical treatment to be provided to the client also uses the documented advance care plan to identify patients medical needs. This implies that there is need for improvement of documentation as strategy to ensure there is high quality of service delivered to patients. Advance care plan as per Cheston, R. et al (2000), therefore serves as a good planning tool to help effectively manage dementia patients. Development of advance care plan also requires family of the dementia patient to be involved in decision making and how the patient will be supported. As part of management process and quality improvement strategy, training of care givers and other health care officials that has role to play in dementia-friendly ward is important. According to the Local Government Association (2015), training of care givers on new outlook of dementia phenomenon is key management strategies that have worked in United Kingdom. The secret behind the success involves orientation of caregivers on the features of new dementia-friendly environments. Some of the areas that are improved are the general appearance of the ward in terms of colours and texture of both walls and floor. Care givers need to learn the importance of contrasting colours such as that are used for easy identification of objects. Personally I can assist in training of care givers on importance of new furniture and other materials such as mat used in floors to cover slippery spaces so as to reduce risk of fall to patients. As a professional nurse I have a critical role to play in the implementation of dementia-friendly environment model in my workplace. Nursing profession has a strong connection to the care of dementia patients hence it will be easy to participate in implementation. My role specifically include: offering evidence that need improvement, promoting my professional experience on dementia conditions (Bell, V. et al 2008). According to Brawley, E. (2006), as professional nurse based on the knowledge I have accumulated in the past working with dementia patients I would recommend areas that need to be improved in the dementia-friendly ward. Leibrock, C. (2000) stated that implementation when construction is rarely required can take one year. Similarly, in India three years has been effective for implementation of dementia-friendly environment model. The scope of this model covers time frame of one year to maximize its usefulness while minimizing delay to the community. Therefore, the best time frame for the development and implementation of the new dementia model in the hospital can take the form shown below Conclusion In conclusion, there are many models that have been developed to advance knowledge on dementia care. Literature offers dementia-friendly environment as the best model that can be used to improve methods and feature of dementia care system in hospitals and other health care facilities. Upon implementation of environmental friendly model nursing professions act as a good care giver within the dementia-friendly ward such as toilets. The implementation of the dementia-friendly environment proves to be cost effective as it presents the chance of renovating the currents structures as alternative to building new structures. In conjunction, there are also changes in the hospital management process that need to make to ensure quality improvement. 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